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This study investigated olive marketing channels, margins and indices at Iran's olive trade center namely Guilan province, northern Iran. For this purpose, marketing margin, share of marketing agents, marketing cost coefficient an...
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This study investigated olive marketing channels, margins and indices at Iran's olive trade center namely Guilan province, northern Iran. For this purpose, marketing margin, share of marketing agents, marketing cost coefficient and different types of efficiency in olive market were calculated. The required data set were collected through survey using a questionnaire and simple random sampling on 2017. Results revealed that there were eight different marketing channels in the olive market of Guilan province. Average wholesale and retail margins were 11500 and 31870 Rials, respectively. The average wholesalers' share from the retail price was 9.59%. Also, the average retailers' share from the final product price (retail price) was 26.57%. The average marketing cost coefficient was 20.29%. The highest and lowest overall efficiency in olive marketing channels were 49.78% and 27.56%. Policy solutions should lead to increased marketing services and significant impact of these costs on the marketing margin in the olive market of Guilan province.
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In this paper, we test whether accuracy in the wagering markets for NCAA Division I men's basketball improves when there are more betting lines available for a given game. The empirical evidence indicates that when the money line ...
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In this paper, we test whether accuracy in the wagering markets for NCAA Division I men's basketball improves when there are more betting lines available for a given game. The empirical evidence indicates that when the money line is offered, it has no impact on the accuracy of the sides line as it is a redundant security, but the offering of the totals line impacts the accuracy of the sides line. We interpret this as evidence that the totals line provides additional information to uninformed bettors that improves the accuracy of the sides line in its role as a price. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Predictability of future returns using ex ante information (e.g., analyst forecasts) violates market efficiency. We show that predictability can be due to non-random data deletion, especially in skewed distributions of long-horizo...
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Predictability of future returns using ex ante information (e.g., analyst forecasts) violates market efficiency. We show that predictability can be due to non-random data deletion, especially in skewed distributions of long-horizon security returns. Passive deletion arises because some firms do not survive the post-event long horizon. Active deletion arises when extreme observations are truncated by the researcher. Simulations demonstrate that data deletion induces a negative relation between future returns and ex ante information variables. Analysis of actual data suggests a 30-50% bias in the estimated relations. We recommend specific robustness checks when testing return predictability using ex ante information.
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Alliances marketing helps business organizations, especially in the banking sector to enter new markets and seize market opportunities in them, as well as the alliances marketing working on the consolidation of resources for banks...
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Alliances marketing helps business organizations, especially in the banking sector to enter new markets and seize market opportunities in them, as well as the alliances marketing working on the consolidation of resources for banks allied which works to enhance the efficiency of marketing, so the current research aims to identify the possibility of enhancing efficiency marketing light alliances marketing and to achieve the research objectives and then choose National Bank of Iraq in the city of Mosul, a society for research, and for the implementation of this research was designed questionnaire, which consisted of (18) barometer to measure the dimensions search, of which (9) standards for after alliances, marketing, and (9) standards for after efficient marketing, and distributed (40) questionnaire on employees respondents and Goals of staff in various disciplines, and research found some conclusions the most important results of the analysis of the existence of a correlation between alliances and marketing efficiency and marketing on the basis of then put a set of proposals the most important should the bank respondent to expand marketing alliances range from local to regional and global levels, and this helps him greatly to increase its market share of the customers and thus a better competitive position. .
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This Study aims to identify the lean Marketing dimensions adopted in Asia cell Company in Ninevah , and its vote to support Marketing efficiency. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, a hypothetical model was constru...
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This Study aims to identify the lean Marketing dimensions adopted in Asia cell Company in Ninevah , and its vote to support Marketing efficiency. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, a hypothetical model was constructed to expain the relations between lean marketing Dimensions and marketing efficiency .Questionnaires were adopted in this study to recognize opinions of the study sample which distributed (40) questionnaires to the company's employees .It studied the influence and relation between the study variables . On the light of this test , a number of conclusions were drawn such as the company concerned with marketing efficiency as a basic element for marketing success. Therefore, it adopted creative opinions in marketing activities and also submitted a number of propositions suitable..
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Chan, Frankel, and Kothari (CFK) present new empirical evidence which they argue rules out a broad class of behavioral models as potentials explanations of long-horizon return predictability. I provide a different interpretation o...
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Chan, Frankel, and Kothari (CFK) present new empirical evidence which they argue rules out a broad class of behavioral models as potentials explanations of long-horizon return predictability. I provide a different interpretation of their findings. The CFK evidence and other extant empirical evidence is inconsistent with investor misinterpretation of earnings information as a source a long-horizon predictability, as CFK claim. However, this evidence points to misinterpretation of non-accounting based information as a source of the predictability. This type of predictability is consistent with the predictions of other behavioral models, such as that of Daniel, Hirshleifer and Subrahmanyam (1998).
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Potato is one of the principal cash crop grown in Himachal Pradesh and occupies 14,685 hectares of area which is about 20% of the total area under vegetables in the state. The study is based on data collected from 60 farmers selec...
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Potato is one of the principal cash crop grown in Himachal Pradesh and occupies 14,685 hectares of area which is about 20% of the total area under vegetables in the state. The study is based on data collected from 60 farmers selected through proportional allocation from selected villages of two blocks namely Bhawarna and Nagrota Bagwan. The marketable surplus of potato accounted for nearly 94% of its total production. The total production, losses and family size turned out to be most important factors affecting the marketed surplus of potato. The channel-IV involving local traders, commission-agent-cum-wholesalers, retailers and consumers were the most important channel. The producer's share in consumer's rupee was highest in Channel-I (92.61%) where the farmers sold potato directly to the consumers. The channel-IV (involving producers, local traders, wholesalers, retailers, consumers) was found to be most efficient and prominent in the study area from the view point of higher net price received byfarmers and higher marketing efficiency index.
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The nature of vegetables, lack of proper storage and processing facilities, lack information, and presence of many middleman in vegetable market lead to a wide range of fluctuation in prices that affected both farmers and consumer...
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The nature of vegetables, lack of proper storage and processing facilities, lack information, and presence of many middleman in vegetable market lead to a wide range of fluctuation in prices that affected both farmers and consumers. Using Shepherd Index, the marketing efficiency was measured and the marketing cost function analysis facilitated to evaluate relative contribution of various factors to the marketing cost. The marketing cost and marketing margin in relation to consumer's price were higher; marketing efficiency was very low for tomato, followed by brinjal, small onion and bhendi. Quantity marketed and the distance from village to market had significantly increased the marketing cost for brinjal and bhendi. The distance and labour cost forpost harvest operations positively influenced the marketing cost of tomato while marketing cost increases with quantity marketed for small onions.
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The EMH is the focus of this paper. The academic point of view is encapsulated in the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). Consideration of the first issue leads to three distinct forms of the EMH. These are referred to as the weak,...
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The EMH is the focus of this paper. The academic point of view is encapsulated in the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). Consideration of the first issue leads to three distinct forms of the EMH. These are referred to as the weak, semistrong and strong forms. This paper looks at some of the causes and consequences of random price behavior.
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It is no secret that the Malawi Stock Exchange (MSE) is still in its infancy. In 2011, the Malawi government in conjunction with the World Bank launched the Financial Sector Technical Assistance Project (FSTAP). The project target...
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It is no secret that the Malawi Stock Exchange (MSE) is still in its infancy. In 2011, the Malawi government in conjunction with the World Bank launched the Financial Sector Technical Assistance Project (FSTAP). The project targeted an improvement in financial literacy and also the automation of trading on the MSE to an advanced stage so as to improve market efficiency. This paper investigated the weak form and semi-strong efficient market hypotheses on the Malawi Stock Market in the wake of such a project with aid of parametric and non-parametric tests. The weak form efficiency of the market is tested by the application of Lo and MacKinlay’s Variance ratio test, the Cumby-Huizinga autocorrelation test and the Phillips-Perron unit root test. An adjustment to the methodology suggested by Borges (2009) is employed to ascertain the presence of market anomalies and by extension test out semi-strong form of efficiency. The paper employed more recent and comprehensive data stretching back to January 2010 through to June, 2022, amounting to 12years and 6months. Results are in support of weak form efficiency. However, the paper found significant evidence against semi-strong efficiency of the MSE. Calendar effects like day-of-the-week effect and turn-of-the-year effect were deemed to be absent from the market but turn-of-the-month effect was existent. Results of applying the Fama and French three-factor model to a time series regression reveal the presence of size and value effects. As such, the paper concludes that the Malawi Stock Market is weak-form efficient but semi-strong inefficient.
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